Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. In this article, you will find answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about COVID-19 and epilepsy.
Studies have found that people with certain chronic conditions (diabetes, obesity) are more likely to contract COVID-19 than others. A 2021 study has proven that having epilepsy does not increase the risk of getting COVID-19.
People with weakened immune systems have a higher risk for COVID-19 complications. The CDC considers epilepsy to be a potential trigger for complications. However, a 2021 study showed that patients with epilepsy had mild to moderate COVID-19 lasting between 7 and 21 days without serious complications. During recovery, patients with epilepsy need to rest more, avoiding fever and dehydration.
An epileptic seizure can occur as a result of a fever, but COVID-19 is not associated with worsening seizures. Doctors recommend taking anticonvulsants (if they are included in the epilepsy treatment plan) and avoid other triggers that provoke seizures (sleep disorders, alcohol, stress). The pandemic has caused stress for people all over the world. If you notice that you are showing signs of anxiety or depression, do not hesitate to contact your doctor or other healthcare professional for help.
The CDC recommends vaccination for all people with chronic health conditions (unless they have a history of any life-threatening allergic reaction). The Epilepsy Foundation warns that fever is a common side effect of any vaccine. In rare cases, it can trigger seizures, so patients with epilepsy are advised to take an antipyretic medication within 48 hours after vaccination.
There are three COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in the United States.
Epilepsy patients can choose any of these vaccines.
There is currently no evidence that seizure medicines increase the risk of getting COVID-19. However, some anticonvulsants (phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital) have a higher risk of potential drug-to-drug interactions with COVID-19 drugs. Doctors know about this phenomenon and choose only safe treatment for their patients.
Pandemic has significantly strained health care, especially emergency departments. Most tonic-clonic seizures (the most dangerous type of seizure) last less than 2–3 minutes and do not require emergency medical attention or hospital care.
The IALE defined 4 cases when urgent care is required.